3. 정부의 혜택(Government Benefits)
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- 3. 정부의 혜택(Government Benefits)
- 만약 여러분과 함께 사는 어린이가 있다면, 여러분은 “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)” (번역 주;한국인 사이에서는 “우유 값”으로 알려져 있음) 과 “자녀부양 수입보조 프로그램(Child related Income Support Program (CRISP)”을 신청할 수 있습니다.
자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)
- “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)”은 연방정부가 여러분에게 어린이 양육비용을 보조하기 위하여 매달 비과세로 지급하는 프로그램입니다. 지급 대상은 만 18세 이하인 어린이이며, 어린이 보호와 양육을 책임지고 있는 부모에게 지급이 됩니다. 대부분의 경우 어린이의 엄마 앞으로 지급이 고려됩니다. “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)”의 매달 지급금액은 전년도 여러분의 수입을 기초로 작성됩니다. 만약 여러분이 적격자라면 여러분의 각 어린이 앞으로 매달 지급되는 지급액이 표시된 편지가 여러분에게 보내질 겁니다. 여러분이 “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)”을 받기 위해서는 몇 달이 걸립니다(번역 주; “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)”은 캐나다에 사는 모든 가족에게 지급되며, 주로 엄마가 지급대상이 되며, 지급대상이 되는 부모는 매년 소득이 없어도 소득신고를 해야만 혜택을 받을 수 있고, 새로 캐나다에 온 이민가족은 한국에서의 전년도 소득에 따라 “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)”의 매달 지급금액이 결정됨).
- 자녀부양 수입보조 프로그램(Child related Income
Support Program (CRISP))”
- “자녀부양 수입보조 프로그램(Child related Income Support Program (CRISP))”은 주정부에서 만 18세 이하의 어린이를 둔 저 소득 가족을 위한 프로그램입니다. 여러분에게 지급되는 금액은 여러분의 전년도 수입에 따라 다릅니다. 여러분은 이 프로그램을 신청하기 전에 “자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)” 을 꼭 받고 있어야 합니다. 신청자는 매년 적격자인지 자격심사를 받게 됩니다.
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위니펙시 다운타운의 브로드웨이(Broadway Ave.) 325번지의 Revenue Canada 에 가서 소득세신고서 양식을 달라고 해서 작성후 제출하세요.
잘 모르시면, 양식과 월세계약서, SIN 카드, 자동차카드, 은행계좌 월 리포트, 기부금 영수증, RRSP, RESP, 교회 헌금납부 영수증 등 세금을 공제받는데 필요한 관련서류를 갖고 가까운 회계사를 찾아 한 40~50불정도 주면 작성해 줍니다.
물론 Revenue canada 안내창구에서 자원봉사하는 회계사를 알려달라고 하면 무료로 도와 줄 수 있는 회계사를 소개해 주기도 합니다.
CCTB 신청서는 아래 링크를 클릭하여 프린트후 우편으로 보내도 되고 온라인으로 접수해도 됩니다. 자세한 것은 아래 파일들을 읽어 보세요.
Canada Child Benefits 안내
■HTML t4114-e.html (67 KB) : http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4114/t4114-e.html
■PDF t4114-09e.pdf (348 KB) : http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4114/t4114-09e.pdf
(Last update: 2009-07-10)
신청서 양식
RC66 - Canada Child Benefits Application
■PDF rc66-09e.pdf (64 KB) <-- 프린트 출력후 내용을 기입해서 메일로 접수
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pbg/tf/rc66/rc66-09e.pdf
■PDF fillable rc66-fill-09e.pdf (1720 KB) <-- 파일을 열고 내용을 기입후 프린트로 출력, 메일로 접수
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pbg/tf/rc66/rc66-fill-09e.pdf
(Last update: 2009-06-25)
Revenue Canada(캐나다 국세청)
주소:
325 Broadway
Winnipeg MB R3C 4T4
Fax: 204-984-5164
업무시간:
8:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 카운셀러를 만나 상담을 받으려면 사전에 면담 약속 예약을 해야 합니다. 그냥 가서는 카운셀러를 만나지 못합니다.
예약전화
1-800-959-8281 개인용무
1-800-959-5525 비즈니스 용무
1-800-665-0354 TTY (Teletypewriter)
구글 지도 :
http://maps.google.ca/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=325+broadway+ave.+winnipeg&sll=49.887363,-97.141027&sspn=0.006498,0.01354&ie=UTF8&ll=49.888303,-97.141135&spn=0.006498,0.01354&t=h&z=16&iwloc=A
CCTB에 대한 정보는 캐나다 연방정부 홈페이지에 가면 관련 정보가 있고 아래에 복사해 왔습니다.
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/bnfts/cctb/fq_qlfyng-eng.html
언제 시간이 나면 아래 글을 번역해서 올리겠습니다. 새로 이민을 오는 분들에게 필요한 글이네요.
(2009년 9월 29일 현재 홈페이지 내용)
1. What is the Canada Child Tax Benefit?
"자녀 세금 혜택(Child Tax Benefit)"은 무엇인가?
The Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB) is a non-taxable amount paid monthly to help eligible families with the cost of raising children under 18 years of age.
The CCTB may include the Child Disability Benefit (CDB), a monthly benefit providing financial assistance for qualified families caring for children with severe and prolonged mental or physical impairments.
Also included with the CCTB is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS), a monthly benefit for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the Government of Canada's contribution to the National Child Benefit, a joint initiative of federal, provincial, and territorial governments, and First Nations.
2. What is the National Child Benefit?
"국가 자녀 혜택"은 무엇인가?
The National Child Benefit (NCB) is a joint initiative of the federal, provincial, and territorial governments, and First Nations. This initiative:
•helps prevent and reduce the depth of child poverty;
•ensures that families will always be better off as a result of parents working; and
•reduces overlap and duplication of government programs and services.
3. What is meant by "adjusted family net income"?
"보정된 가정 순소득"의 의미는 무엇인가?
Family net income is one of the factors used in the calculation of your CCTB entitlement. Family net income is your net income at Line 236 of the tax return. If you have a spouse or common-law partner, their net income from their tax return is added to your net income to determine your family net income.
In order to maximize the benefits payable to low and modest income earners, the family net income is "adjusted" to exclude the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) you receive. However, any UCCB amount you have to repay will be included as part of your adjusted family net income.
4. Can I get the Canada Child Tax Benefit?
내가 "캐나다 자녀 세금 혜택"을 받을 수 있는가?
To get the CCTB, you must meet all the following conditions:
•you must live with the child, and the child must be under the age of 18;
•you must be the person who is primarily responsible for the care and upbringing of the child;
◦This means you are responsible for such things as supervising the child's daily activities and needs, making sure the child's medical needs are met, and arranging for child care when necessary. If there is a female parent who lives with the child, we usually consider her to be this person. However, it could be the father, a grandparent, or a guardian.
•you must be a resident of Canada; and
•you or your spouse or common-law partner must be a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident, a protected person, or a temporary resident who has lived in Canada for the previous 18 months.
5. When do I apply for the Canada Child Tax Benefit?
언제 "캐나다 자녀 세금 혜택"을 신청할 수 있나?
Generally, you should apply for the CCTB as soon as possible after:
•your child is born;
•a child starts to live with you; or
•you become a resident of Canada.
Even if you feel you will not qualify for the CCTB because your family net income is too high, you should still apply. We calculate your entitlement every July based on your family net income for the previous year.
6. How do I apply for the Canada Child Tax Benefit?
어떻게 "캐나다 자녀 세금 혜택"을 신청할 수 있나?
To apply for the CCTB, complete Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application or apply online on My Account by using the Apply for child benefits service.
If you and your spouse or common-law partner were residents of Canada for any part of 2007, you must both file a 2007 return before we can calculate your benefit. To continue getting the CCTB, you both have to file a return every year, even if you have no income to report.
There are certain situations where you may be required to complete additional forms or provide extra documentation with your application.
a) If any of the following applies to you, you will also have to complete the schedule RC66SCH, Status in Canada/Statement of Income.
•You and/or your spouse or common-law partner are not Canadian citizens.
•You and/or your spouse or common-law partner have become new Canadian citizens within the last 12 months.
•You and/or your spouse or common-law partner have become residents of Canada within the last two years.
•You and/or your spouse or common-law partner have moved back to Canada and re-established residential ties.
b) If your spouse or common-law partner is a non-resident of Canada during any part of the year, you must complete Form CTB9, Canada Child Tax Benefit - Statement of Income for each year or part of a year he or she is a non-resident of Canada.
c) In cases of separation or divorce, both parents may share more or less equally in the care and upbringing of a child. If each parent wants to apply for the CCTB for alternating periods, attach a note to the application that clearly states this request. Both parents must sign the note and application. If you have questions, call 1-800-387-1193.
d)You will have to provide proof of birth with your application if we have not previously paid benefits for this child and:
•Your child is born outside of Canada.
•Your child is born in Canada but is more than a year old.
You should not delay in applying because we can only make retroactive payments for up to 11 months from the month we receive your application. However, if circumstances beyond your control prevented you from sending us your application on time, you can ask for an extension by attaching a note to your application or writing to your tax centre.
Note: We will calculate your GST/HST credit using the number of children you have registered for the credit. If you have applied for the CCTB for your child, he or she is already registered for the GST/HST credit. For more information, see the GST/HST credit pamphlet.
7. Where do I send my Canada Child Benefits application?
어느 곳으로 내 "캐나다 자녀 세금 혜택" 신청서를 보내는가?
Your application must be mailed to the tax centre that serves your area. Please refer to the Tax Services Offices and Tax Centres page to find out the mailing address of the tax center that serves your area. You can also choose to apply electronically at the Apply for child benefits online service on My Account.
8. Do I have to file an income tax return if I have no income to report?
만약 신고할 소득이 없다면, "소득세 환불" 신청을 해야만 하는가?
Yes. You and your spouse or common-law partner (if you have one) have to file income tax returns reporting that you have no income, so that we can correctly calculate your entitlement to the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB). You have to do this each year to ensure that your CCTB payments continue.
9. How do I apply for the provincial/territorial benefits?
어떻게 주/준주의 혜택을 신청하는가?
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers the Alberta Family Employment Tax Credit, the BC Family Bonus, the New Brunswick Child Tax Benefit, the Newfoundland and Labrador Child Benefit, the Northwest Territories Child Benefit, the Nova Scotia Child Benefit, the Nunavut Child Benefit, the Saskatchewan Child Benefit, and the Yukon Child Benefit.
There is no need to apply separately to qualify under these programs. The CRA will use the information from your Canada Child Benefits application to determine your eligibility for these programs. If you are eligible, the amount of any payments will be calculated automatically based on information from the income tax returns you and your spouse or common-law partner file.
10. Has my application been processed?
내 신청서 처리가 (완료)되었는가?
You can expect to hear from us within 80 calendar days after we receive your application. If your application is not complete, we will ask for the missing information. This will delay the processing of your application.
After we process your application, we will send you a Canada Child Tax Benefit Notice. It will tell how much you will get, if any, and what information we used to calculate the amount.
We may review your application at a later date to confirm that the information you gave us has not changed.
11. Do I need to complete a Canada Child Benefits Application form if I want to receive the Universal Child Care Benefit?
만약 "전체 자녀 세금 혜택(UCCB)"을 받고 싶다면, "캐나다 자녀 혜택(CCTB) 신청서를 작성 완료해야 하는가?
The enrolment for the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) is processed through the Canada Child Benefits Application. If you have never applied for the CCTB and you wish to receive the UCCB, please complete Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application or use the Apply for child benefits online service on My Account.
If you already receive the CCTB, you are not required to re-apply in order to receive the UCCB. In addition, if you do not currently receive the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB), perhaps because your family income is too high, but have previously applied, you are not required to re-apply in order to receive the UCCB. For more information on the UCCB, visit our Universal Child Care Benefit web site.
12. When am I entitled to receive CCTB payments?
나는 언제 CCTB 지급 자격을 받게 되는가?
You are entitled to receive CCTB payments from the month following the child's birth to the month the child turns 18 years old.
